Performative functions of genocide trials in Rwanda: Reconciliation through restorative justice?

Abstract

This article explores the various legal responses to the genocide in Rwanda through the lenses of trauma, memory and performance, and addresses the
question of whether trials as performance and methods of legal recourse including international courts, national prosecutions and traditionally adapted
mechanisms of transitional justice such as the gacaca courts are effective in
reconciling trauma and establishing collective memory. This piece argues that
of the available methods of legal redress in post-genocide Rwanda, the gacaca courts are most effective in performing the function of reconciling trauma and establishing collective memory.