Awareness of low back pain in rural area field workers: A survey

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a common condition characterized by stiffness, soreness, or discomfort in the lower back. It can be acute or chronic, and the severity ranges from moderate to severe. Poor lower-back posture, heavy lifting, repetitive activities in various filed work. The symptoms of LBP vary according to the underlying cause and severity of the illness. They may include dull and aching pain in the lower back, stiffness or restricted range of motion, muscle spasms, pain that worsens with movement, weakness in the lower back or legs, difficulty standing or sitting for extended periods of time and discomfort that improves with rest or a change in posture.
METHOD: An observational study was conducted with 73 participants from the local area. The study used the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)(1) to assess individuals daily activities and pain levels. The ODI questionnaire was filled out by the participants which covers aspects of daily life and pain.
RESULT: According to the data provided by the individual, there is insufficient awareness regarding low back pain among field workers in Karad. Individuals with mild disabilities account for 67.2% of the total, while 32.8% have moderate disabilities.
Conclusion: This study shows that awareness of low back pain among field workers in Karad was inadequate. Low back pain was more common in individuals above 40 years of age.