Contribution of vanilla production on livelihood of smallholder farmers: a case of Missenyi District Council, Tanzania

Abstract

Vanilla production has received widespread reputation due to its potential to significantly impact livelihood outcomes in various societies. This study investigates the welfare effects of vanilla production among smallholder farmers in the vibrant agricultural landscape of Missenyi District Council (MDC), Tanzania. Through a comprehensive examination, this study sheds light on the diverse relationship between vanilla production and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. A total of 105 respondents contributed to the study, providing valuable insights into the diverse dynamics surrounding this crucial economic activity. Quantitative data were collected using structured questionnaires, whereas qualitative data was collected through interviews. To ensure proper analysis, the collected data was treated and interpreted using IBM SPSS software. The results revealed a shift in households' energy consumption, with a decrease from 71.1% for those using paraffin to 61.9% using solar energy for domestic lighting as benefits of vanilla production. The study confirms that vanilla production positively impacts the entire livelihood of smallholder farmers. Understanding the benefits of vanilla production can offer valuable understanding for policymakers and development practitioners looking to empower smallholder farmers in diverse agricultural backgrounds. In light of these results, the study recommends the expansion of extension services so as to influence technical knowledge and skills of smallholder farmers. Incorporating these skills to smallholder farmers can provide potential for expansion of vanilla production, thus fostering economic and social development in Missenyi District Council.