The implementation of a legal framework for access and benefit sharing; A case study of natural gas extraction in Kilwa District, Tanzania

Abstract

The distribution, access, and sharing of direct benefits from extractive companies with host communities is a global concern. This study investigates  the difficulties in keeping the legal framework in place for access to natural gas and benefit sharing among local communities. Specifically, this  study will examine setbacks in implementing direct benefits like employment, service levy and utilisation of local market. A cross-sectional study  design was employed to collect quantitative and qualitative data from 373 respondents and analysed through content analysis and descriptive  statistics. The findings revealed that the statutory framework was not properly applied.. It is recommended that local governments should consult  with the host community to reach an agreement, which will promote transparency and accountability in the regulations and procedures that allow  access and benefit sharing. It is also recommended that the government, in partnership with nongovernmental organizations, develop nearby  communities with capabilities to meet extractive companies’ supply demands.