Remittance and childcare services in North Central: A Study of Ankpa Local Government in Kogi State

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between remittances and childcare services in Ankpa Local Government, Kogi State, North Central Nigeria. A quantitative methodology was adopted, involving a structured survey administered to 400 households that receive remittances. The study utilized purposive sampling to ensure the sample was representative of remittance-receiving households, with data collected through questionnaires focusing on remittance patterns, childcare service utilization, and household demographics. Multiple regression, correlation analysis, and ANOVA were employed to analyze the data. Findings indicate that regular remittance inflows significantly enhance the accessibility and quality of childcare services. Households with consistent remittances were more likely to afford formal childcare services, which are associated with better developmental outcomes for children. Conversely, households receiving irregular or lower remittances tended to rely on informal childcare, often of varying quality. The study also found a strong correlation between higher remittances and increased spending on childcare services, highlighting the critical role of remittances in improving household welfare. The study concludes that remittances play a vital role in supporting childcare services in Ankpa Local Government, but disparities in remittance patterns create unequal access to quality care. It recommends targeted policies to improve the accessibility and quality of childcare services, particularly for households with limited or irregular remittances. Policymakers should focus on enhancing the infrastructure for formal childcare and providing support for households struggling to access quality services, ensuring equitable opportunities for all children in the region.