Exploring narratives and advocating support and peer mentorship to improve HIV-positive adolescent mothers’ lives in South Africa

Abstract

Research on adolescent sexuality, health and parenting has gained much attention in recent years. This growing body of research, however, has arguably limited qualitative outputs on HIV-positive adolescent mothers’ sexual and reproductive health choices, needs, and rights in South Africa that could lead to informed policymaking. Through in-depth interviews conducted with a select group of ten HIV-positive adolescents and three key informants, the article explores the sexual, motherhood, risk discourses and reproductive health issues and rights of HIV-positive adolescent mothers as they come to terms with choices they have made and the challenges ahead. The findings highlight the dominant narratives on what are deemed to be the forces that shape these adolescent mothers’ new social realities. With existing policies in place for adolescents, it is argued that a “one-size-fits-all” policy approach does not work, especially for HIV-positive adolescent mothers. Drawing on this identified gap and the tensions
between individual needs, and the public welfare provision, the article highlights the need for tailored policy that will accommodate and promote the overall well-being of HIV-positive adolescent mothers and their children.

Keywords: adolescence, advocacy, HIV, motherhood, qualitative research, SRH