Allies or Foes?: The Kenya–Somalia Maritime Triangle Dispute and its Implications for Regional Stability

Abstract

East Africa has been in a state of insecurity rooted in prolonged wars. Political and socio-economic challenges fuel violent extremism and terrorism. A qualitative research methodology with a thematic analysis elucidated the major conflicting issues. This paper examined the conditions amid unsettled seabed resource discovery along the Indian Ocean. East Africa’s rapid exposure to global challenges led to conflicts that destabilised security. The Kenya–Somalia maritime demarcation dispute resonated globally. The International Court of Justice had to rule to the dissatisfaction of the Kenyan government, which fuelled interstate conflict. Consequently, the study explored Kenya–Somalia bilateral relations. To discern whether Kenya and Somalia are foes or allies amid maritime boundary tensions, it is conclusive that resource-related conflict affects peace and security aspirations. The study recommends multifaceted regional integration to avert consequential insecurity outcomes.