Islamic Fundamentalism in North Africa

Abstract

The concept of ‘terrorism' continues to be
highly contested – notably in the fi eld of
international relations. Yet, it is by no means a
new concept. In the present context, this term
is associated with ‘Islamic extremism'. This
article conducts an audit of the experiences of
fi ve North African countries (Algeria, Egypt,
Libya, Morocco and Tunisia) in quelling Islamic
extremism in their respective nations, as well
as throughout the region, and internationally.
The authors contend that although the
phenomenon of ‘Islamic fundamentalism'
only gained momentum in the eyes of the
international community following the events
of September 11, North African countries dealt
with this phenomenon, fi rst-hand, long before
it became a priority in the global agenda.

African Insight Vol. 36 (3&4) 2006: pp. 57-75