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Biovailability and stability of erythromycin delayed release tablets


Sydney Ogwal
T.U. Xide

Abstract

Background : Erythromycin is available as the free base, ethylsuccinate, estolate, stearate, gluceptate, and lactobionate derivatives. When given orally erythromycin and its derivatives except the estolate are inactivated to some extent by the gastric acid and poor absorption may result.

Objectives : To establish whether delayed release erythromycin tablets meet the bioequivalent requirement for the market

Methods : Spectrophotometric analysis was used to determine the dissolution percentage of the tablets in vitro. High performance liquid chromatography and IBM/XT microcomputer was used to determine the biovailability and pharmacokinetic parameters in vivo.

Results : Dissolution percentage in thirty minutes reached 28.9% and in sixty minutes erythromycin was completely released. The parameters of the delayed release tablets were Tlag 2.3hr,Tmax.4.5hr, and Cmax 2.123g/ml Ka 0.38048hr-1
T _ 1.8 hr, V*C/F 49.721 AUC 12.9155.The relative biovailability of erythromycin delayed release tablet to erythromycin capsules was 105.31%

Conclusion : The content, appearance, and dissolution biovailability of delayed release erythromycin tablets conforms to the United States pharmacopoeia standards. The tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place in airtight containers and the shelf life is temporarily assigned two years.


African Health Sciences 2001; 1(2):90-96

Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 1729-0503
print ISSN: 1680-6905