The Use of Primitivism in Some Twentieth Century Western Art Styles and Movements

Abstract

This study examines the concept of “primitivism” as used in some twentieth century Western art movements. It also aims at highlighting the impact of this art form on Western art styles. The method used to explore its usage is based on the art-historical approach of formalism. Modern African scholars often see “Primitivism” as a derogatory terminology. However, this notion, which is directed at Africa South of the Sahara, Oceanic and the cultures of the Americas, has contributed in no small way to the evolution and dynamism of some twentieth century Western art styles and movements.