Social Capital in Situations of Conflict: A Case Study from Côte d’Ivoire

Abstract

Over the last few years, many studies have emphasized the importance of
social capital in economic progress and development of societies. In
particular, sustainable development requires more cohesive and peaceful
societies. This study attempts to assess how the armed conflict in Côte
d’Ivoire has weakened the country’s social fabric and how to restore it.
Cross-sectional data obtained from a survey are used to address this issue. We use measures of trust and associational participation as proxies for social capital. The empirical findings reveal a renewed interest for
associations. They also give support to the eroding trust between people. The loss of trust poses a true challenge in terms of reconciliation and of
rebuilding social cohesion.

Key words: Social Capital, Conflict, Trust, Associations.