Breaking the Vicious Cycle in Irrigation Farming System for Sustainable Food Security in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper is a pilot investigation into irrigation activities and the need for a
reform to attain food security in Nigeria. Oke-Oyi irrigation project of the
Lower Niger River Basin Development Authority, Ilorin was chosen as
epitome of irrigation projects in Nigeria. Structured questionnaire were
administered on the 135 farmers participating in the project for detailed
analysis. Past and present project officers were also interviewed. Simple
percentages were used to summarize the data for discussion. The study
revealed that the services of the irrigation agency is poor and grossly
inadequate, revenue from irrigation farming cannot meet the cost let alone
aiding further investment. The farmers do not have access to farm inputs
such as fertilizer and micro credit among others. The paper is of the opinion
that a reform in this sector will transform irrigation system towards a path of
sustainable food security.

Key Words: Irrigation, vicious cycle, food, sustainable, security