Narrow sense heritability and gene effects for late leaf spot resistance in Valencia groundnuts

Abstract

Late leaf spot (LLS), Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk. and Curtis)  Deighton, is one of the most important foliar diseases of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) worldwide. Effective chemical control is heavily reliant upon multiple fungicide applications which are costly for resource poor farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The deployment of resistant cultivars is a better option to control this disease in groundnut. A study was conducted to determine narrow sense heritability and gene action controlling LLS resistance in Valencia groundnut materials. The materials used included six generations; F₁, F₂, F₁ backcrosses to the susceptible BC₁P₁ and resistant BC₁P₂ parents, and their respective parental lines of crosses between NuMex-M₃× ICGV-SM 02501, Valencia C × ICGV-SM 02501and Redbeauty × ICGV-SM 03590. All the test materials were evaluated at the National Semi-Arid Resources Research Institute (NaSARRI) at Serere in Uganda. Narrow-sense heritability estimates were 12, 27 and 36%, for Redbeauty × ICGV-SM 03590, Valencia C × ICGV-SM 02501 and NuMex-M₃ × ICGV-SM 02501 crosses, respectively. Both additive and dominance gene effects contributed significantly to the inheritance of LLS resistance in all the crosses, except in Redbeauty × ICGV-SM 02501 where the effects of dominance were not significant.

Key Words: Arachis hypogaea, narrow sense heritability, Phaeoisariopsis personata