African art heritage: Repatriation strategies, its challenges, impact on cultural preservation and best practices

Abstract

As the colonial era witnessed a substantial plundering of cultural artifacts from Africa and their retention in Western Museums over the last century, there has been an increasing global recognition of the importance of repatriating these artworks to their countries of origin. This study examines the diverse repatriation strategies being employed to address the complex challenges surrounding the return of African artworks. It delves into the historical context, legal frameworks, and ethical considerations that inform repatriation efforts. Additionally, it highlights the role of museums, governments, and international collaborations in implementing repatriation initiatives. By analyzing case studies and engaging with scholarly debates, this study aims to provide insights into the multifaceted nature of repatriation strategies for African art heritage and their implications for the preservation and promotion of her cultural diversity.