Leibniz's Theodicy "the Best Possible World" in the Context of Insurgency, Kidnapping and Banditry in Nigeria

Abstract

The problem of evil is a major philosophical issue that faces all humans irrespective of their religious persuasions and nationalities. In  recent times some tragic happenings in Nigeria such as insurgency, kidnapping, banditry, and armed robbery has befallen the nation  which are perceived as evil. This paper sets out to answer the question of why a good God will permit such evil in Nigeria. Leibniz’s  theodicy of the “The best possible world” is analysed and contextualized as a template of perceived solution. Therefore, the methods  adopted in this paper are contextual and phenomenological analysis. The findings show that Leibniz’s theodicy of “the best possible  world” is logically applicable to Nigeria; God optimizes a world between simplicity, harmony, and productivity and has given human  beings a world that is the best for them among many other possible worlds. Evil and Good are products of God’s sovereignty. The paper  concludes and suggests that the evil and the good of Nigeria make the nation the best of all possible nations for Nigerians. A thorough  philosophizing is recommended as a way forward. Nigerians should therefore adopt a philosophical attitude in the face of challenges  (evil) confronting the nation.