Mouth matters: Exploring the intersection of Yoruba cultural beliefs, metaphysical significance, and oral health practices

Abstract

This study delves into the intricate tapestry of Yoruba cultural beliefs and their impact on oral health. Focusing on the unique worldview of the Yoruba people, the research investigates the metaphysical significance of the mouth, drawing on proverbs, maxims, and Ifa corpus verses. The study combines primary data gathered through fieldwork in Ile-Ife with secondary sources to uncover the sociocultural influences on oral health practices. The Yoruba's tripartite view of personhood, comprising Ara (body), Emi (life force), and Ori (head), forms the basis for understanding the connection between oral health and overall well-being. While recognising the biological functions of the mouth, the Yoruba's emphasis on its metaphysical importance reveals a complex interplay between aesthetics, fashion, and oral health considerations. The findings suggest the need for targeted educational programs that leverage existing cultural beliefs to promote positive oral health behaviours among the Yoruba population.