Mouth matters: Exploring the intersection of Yoruba cultural beliefs, metaphysical significance, and oral health practices

Abstract

This study delves into the intricate tapestry of Yoruba cultural beliefs and their
impact on oral health. Focusing on the unique worldview of the Yoruba people, the
research investigates the metaphysical significance of the mouth, drawing on
proverbs, maxims, and Ifa corpus verses. The study combines primary data gathered
through fieldwork in Ile-Ife with secondary sources to uncover the sociocultural
influences on oral health practices. The Yoruba's tripartite view of personhood,
comprising Ara (body), Emi (life force), and Ori (head), forms the basis for
understanding the connection between oral health and overall well-being. While
recognising the biological functions of the mouth, the Yoruba's emphasis on its
metaphysical importance reveals a complex interplay between aesthetics, fashion,
and oral health considerations. The findings suggest the need for targeted
educational programs that leverage existing cultural beliefs to promote positive oral
health behaviours among the Yoruba population.