Beyond sport: a thematic analysis of surfing

Abstract

The aim of this qualitative research was to explore the apparent captivating nature of
surfing by understanding surfers' subjective experiences of this behaviour, and the
influence that surfing exerts in their lives as a whole. Essentially, this research aims
to extend the scarce body of existing literature related to the activity. In-depth, semistructured
interviews were individually conducted with surfers (n=11) of various
backgrounds. The heterogeneous sample included recreational surfers, as well as
national and World Tour competitors of both genders. Data analysis took the form of
three stages of thematic analyses, drawing on the Grounded Theory approach, which
was carried out to code, compare, and categorize the interview material. Five
integrative themes emerged and are discussed within the framework of the Hollander-
Martens-Schomer (HMS) model of personality, as well as in relation to the relevant
literature. They were: ‘A Surfing Lifestyle?', ‘The Addiction of Surfing',
‘Competition: The Surfing Paradox?', ‘Sharing vs. Crowd Control', and ‘Tranquil
Mind: Surfing for a Balanced Life'. The results suggest that surfing is indeed a
uniquely captivating activity that extends its influence beyond the realm of ‘sport'.

Keywords: Surfing; Lifestyle sport; Captivating activity; HMS model of personality.

South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation Vol. 29 (2) 2007: pp. 11-26