Invalid data type in setData: KJBMInvalid data type in setData:

Peer Review

The peer review uses double blind mechanism. Each paper is reviewed by at least two referees who recommend whether the article should be accepted or not. The more favourable decision is adopted but authors are required to make corrections with particular regard to the more critical review

Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Publication Scheduling

This Journal is published annually

General

Invalid data type in setData: kjbmInvalid data type in setData: To submit your article to this Journal, please visit the journal's website www.kcajournals.com, register as an author then submit your article.Invalid data type in setData: Originality The Editor invites original articles that fall within the mission and scope of the Journal. The submitted work should not have been previously published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Publication of abstracts and presentations at conferences do not jeopardize the publication of an article. The author(s) shall be required to make a declaration that their work has not been published, and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. Further, they have to declare that the submitted work is their own and no copyright has been breached in seeking the publication of the article. Moreover, the author(s) should pull down any drafts or abstracts placed on the internet immediately after submitting the work. The author(s) have a responsibility to obtain full permission to use copyrighted material that they may require in their work. Documentary evidence of such a permit may be required. Authorship Author(s) of articles should meet all the three criteria mentioned below. Authorship credit should be based on substantial contribution to: 1. The research design, acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data; 2. Drafting the article or revising it critically; 3. Approval of the submitted and final versions of the paper. The author of an article should make acknowledgements of all significant contributions received from individuals who do not qualify to be author(s) e.g. data analysts, copy typists, translators mentioning the contribution made by each. Where a paper is co-authored, a listed of all contributing author(s) should be provided by the corresponding author and should declare that nobody who qualifies to be an author has been excluded from the list. A short description of each author's contribution to the work submitted will be required. The author(s) should also state that their work has been approved by the relevant authorities where such approval is required. Conflict of interest The author(s) of articles have a responsibility to disclose any relevant information about competing interests (financial, political or religious affiliations) that might appear to affect their objectivity. The disclosure should include details of interests e.g. employment, share ownership, consultancy, funding in any organization that may benefit from their publication. If the work is funded, then the role of the funder should be clearly stated. The sources of the funding of the research and publication should be disclosed. Copyright Submitted papers must be original work of the author(s) and should not violate any existing local and international copyright laws. The copyright of published papers shall be held by KCA University but author(s) retain the right to use their own work in other publications provided they acknowledge KCA University as the original publisher. Each time the author(s) use their own work published by KJBM in other publications a full citation must be made. Double blind review KJBM uses double blind review to review articles submitted for publication. The authors are therefore advised to ensure that no information in the body of the text or the appendices reveal their identity. When papers are submitted to the peer reviewers, the title page will be removed to conceal their identity. The peer review reports are sent to the editor who removes any information disclosing the identity of the reviewer before forwarding the reports to the authors. Format We recommend that the work submitted for review should be no more than 5,000 - 7000 words (not more than 20 pages single-spaced in 12-point Times New Roman fonts) excluding the appendices. Citations and References In writing your article or paper, you may refer to other research works, which are referred to as in-text citations. The citations, should be made in a uniform style using the American Psychological Association (APA) style. Every work cited in text must have a corresponding reference. The references should appear at the end of the paper on a separate page arranged in ascending alphabetical order. For more information, please refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th edition, 2001Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: KCA UniversityInvalid data type in setData: Copyright belongs to KCA UniversityInvalid data type in setData: The Journal seeks papers that are well grounded in the theory and practice of business which are relevant to scholars, educators, and practitioners of business. The articles should have strong theoretical contributions and demonstrate a linkage to their application in the practice of business. Moreover, the articles should be based on empirical research either qualitative or quantitive or book reviews. See http://www.kcajournals.com/index for more information.

Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright belongs to KCA UniversityInvalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: KCA Journal of Business ManagementInvalid data type in setData: This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Practice based papers will normally describe innovative business practices in management of businesses in the industry, business management training and communities. These may take the form of case studies demonstrations or technical reports. Such papers may be judged on the basis of the following criteria: 1) Relevance of the themes addressed. Are issues addressed timely? Is the topic addressed important worth discussion or investigation? Are the issues relevant to business management and practice? Are the issues clearly articulated? 2) Literature review Does the paper demonstrate a current understanding of the current literature? Does the paper cite relevant literature appropriately? Is proper credit provided for the work cited? If not you can offer some important references which the author may have missed. Are the number of references adequate? You could recommend some references you deem important that the author could refer. 3) Methodology Is the research design valid? Are sampling and data collection procedures used appropriate? Are the data measures appropriate? Are findings clearly reported? 4) Contribution Does the paper make meaningful contribution to the business practice? Is the length of the paper commensurate with its contribution? Is the author aware of other competing alternatives or perspectives? Does it show an awareness of the practical implications? 5) Limitations Does the paper clearly outline the limitations of its application? Does the author demonstrate an awareness of the areas where the paper may raise controversy or doubt? If so, does the author address how these controversies could be mitigated from the outcome of the study? 6) Conclusion Are the conclusions clearly outlined? Does the conclusion tie together all the elements of the paper? Theory based papers These will generally lay more emphasis on generalizing concepts or proposing new models that are systematically referenced against other schools of thought. For these papers the literature part is very vital. The papers could be evaluated on the following basis: 1) Relevance of the themes addressed. Are issues addressed timely? Is the topic addressed important worth discussion or investigation? Are the issues relevant to business management and practice? Are the issues clearly articulated? 2) Literature review Does the paper demonstrate a current understanding of the current literature? Does the paper cite relevant literature appropriately? Is proper credit provided for the work cited? If not you can offer some important references which the author may have missed. Is the number of references adequate? You could recommend some references you deem important that the author could refer. 3) Contribution Does the paper make meaningful contribution to the business practice? Is the length of the paper commensurate with its contribution? Is the author aware of other competing alternatives or perspectives? Does it show an awareness of the practical implications? 4) Limitations Does the paper clearly outline the limitations of its application? Does the author demonstrate an awareness of the areas where the paper may raise controversy or doubt? If so, does the author address how these controversies could be mitigated from the outcome of the study? 5) Conclusion Are the conclusions clearly outlined? Does the conclusion tie together all the elements of the paper? Research based papers These should be based on reporting of original research findings. The research should be based on systematic data collection and analysis. It may involve the practical testing of a theory. The judgment should be based on the following criteria. 1) Relevance of the themes addressed. Are issues addressed timely? Is the topic addressed important worth discussion or investigation? Are the issues relevant to business management and practice? Are the issues clearly articulated? 2) Literature review Does the paper demonstrate a current understanding of the current literature? Does the paper cite relevant literature appropriately? Is proper credit provided for the work cited? If not you can offer some important references which the author may have missed. Is the number of references adequate? You could recommend some references you deem important that the author could refer. 3) Methodology Is the research design valid? Are sampling and data collection procedures used appropriate? Are the data measures appropriate? Are findings clearly reported? 4) Hypotheses Are hypotheses stated clearly? Are the tests used appropriate? Are research questions appropriate and clearly outlined? 5) Contribution Does the paper make meaningful contribution to the business practice? Is the length of the paper commensurate with its contribution? Is the author aware of other competing alternatives or perspectives? Does it show an awareness of the practical implications? 6) Limitations Does the paper clearly outline the limitations of its application? Does the author demonstrate an awareness of the areas where the paper may raise controversy or doubt? If so, does the author address how these controversies could be mitigated from the outcome of the study? 7) Conclusion Are the conclusions clearly outlined? Does the conclusion tie together all the elements of the paper? However, the peer reviewers should not feel constrained to these areas only, they should have the freedom to make recommendations on basis of other additional criteria provided they give details.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: support@ajol.infoInvalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:

The names and email addresses entered here will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of AJOL. We take your privacy seriously and we protect your personal information, which will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party without your permission, or unless legal obligation compels us to do so.

Invalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData: KJBMInvalid data type in setData:

Peer Review

The peer review uses double blind mechanism. Each paper is reviewed by at least two referees who recommend whether the article should be accepted or not. The more favourable decision is adopted but authors are required to make corrections with particular regard to the more critical review

Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Publication Scheduling

This Journal is published annually

General

Invalid data type in setData: kjbmInvalid data type in setData: To submit your article to this Journal, please visit the journal's website www.kcajournals.com, register as an author then submit your article.Invalid data type in setData: Originality The Editor invites original articles that fall within the mission and scope of the Journal. The submitted work should not have been previously published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Publication of abstracts and presentations at conferences do not jeopardize the publication of an article. The author(s) shall be required to make a declaration that their work has not been published, and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. Further, they have to declare that the submitted work is their own and no copyright has been breached in seeking the publication of the article. Moreover, the author(s) should pull down any drafts or abstracts placed on the internet immediately after submitting the work. The author(s) have a responsibility to obtain full permission to use copyrighted material that they may require in their work. Documentary evidence of such a permit may be required. Authorship Author(s) of articles should meet all the three criteria mentioned below. Authorship credit should be based on substantial contribution to: 1. The research design, acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data; 2. Drafting the article or revising it critically; 3. Approval of the submitted and final versions of the paper. The author of an article should make acknowledgements of all significant contributions received from individuals who do not qualify to be author(s) e.g. data analysts, copy typists, translators mentioning the contribution made by each. Where a paper is co-authored, a listed of all contributing author(s) should be provided by the corresponding author and should declare that nobody who qualifies to be an author has been excluded from the list. A short description of each author's contribution to the work submitted will be required. The author(s) should also state that their work has been approved by the relevant authorities where such approval is required. Conflict of interest The author(s) of articles have a responsibility to disclose any relevant information about competing interests (financial, political or religious affiliations) that might appear to affect their objectivity. The disclosure should include details of interests e.g. employment, share ownership, consultancy, funding in any organization that may benefit from their publication. If the work is funded, then the role of the funder should be clearly stated. The sources of the funding of the research and publication should be disclosed. Copyright Submitted papers must be original work of the author(s) and should not violate any existing local and international copyright laws. The copyright of published papers shall be held by KCA University but author(s) retain the right to use their own work in other publications provided they acknowledge KCA University as the original publisher. Each time the author(s) use their own work published by KJBM in other publications a full citation must be made. Double blind review KJBM uses double blind review to review articles submitted for publication. The authors are therefore advised to ensure that no information in the body of the text or the appendices reveal their identity. When papers are submitted to the peer reviewers, the title page will be removed to conceal their identity. The peer review reports are sent to the editor who removes any information disclosing the identity of the reviewer before forwarding the reports to the authors. Format We recommend that the work submitted for review should be no more than 5,000 - 7000 words (not more than 20 pages single-spaced in 12-point Times New Roman fonts) excluding the appendices. Citations and References In writing your article or paper, you may refer to other research works, which are referred to as in-text citations. The citations, should be made in a uniform style using the American Psychological Association (APA) style. Every work cited in text must have a corresponding reference. The references should appear at the end of the paper on a separate page arranged in ascending alphabetical order. For more information, please refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th edition, 2001Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: KCA UniversityInvalid data type in setData: Copyright belongs to KCA UniversityInvalid data type in setData: The Journal seeks papers that are well grounded in the theory and practice of business which are relevant to scholars, educators, and practitioners of business. The articles should have strong theoretical contributions and demonstrate a linkage to their application in the practice of business. Moreover, the articles should be based on empirical research either qualitative or quantitive or book reviews. See http://www.kcajournals.com/index for more information.

Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright belongs to KCA UniversityInvalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: KCA Journal of Business ManagementInvalid data type in setData: This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Practice based papers will normally describe innovative business practices in management of businesses in the industry, business management training and communities. These may take the form of case studies demonstrations or technical reports. Such papers may be judged on the basis of the following criteria: 1) Relevance of the themes addressed. Are issues addressed timely? Is the topic addressed important worth discussion or investigation? Are the issues relevant to business management and practice? Are the issues clearly articulated? 2) Literature review Does the paper demonstrate a current understanding of the current literature? Does the paper cite relevant literature appropriately? Is proper credit provided for the work cited? If not you can offer some important references which the author may have missed. Are the number of references adequate? You could recommend some references you deem important that the author could refer. 3) Methodology Is the research design valid? Are sampling and data collection procedures used appropriate? Are the data measures appropriate? Are findings clearly reported? 4) Contribution Does the paper make meaningful contribution to the business practice? Is the length of the paper commensurate with its contribution? Is the author aware of other competing alternatives or perspectives? Does it show an awareness of the practical implications? 5) Limitations Does the paper clearly outline the limitations of its application? Does the author demonstrate an awareness of the areas where the paper may raise controversy or doubt? If so, does the author address how these controversies could be mitigated from the outcome of the study? 6) Conclusion Are the conclusions clearly outlined? Does the conclusion tie together all the elements of the paper? Theory based papers These will generally lay more emphasis on generalizing concepts or proposing new models that are systematically referenced against other schools of thought. For these papers the literature part is very vital. The papers could be evaluated on the following basis: 1) Relevance of the themes addressed. Are issues addressed timely? Is the topic addressed important worth discussion or investigation? Are the issues relevant to business management and practice? Are the issues clearly articulated? 2) Literature review Does the paper demonstrate a current understanding of the current literature? Does the paper cite relevant literature appropriately? Is proper credit provided for the work cited? If not you can offer some important references which the author may have missed. Is the number of references adequate? You could recommend some references you deem important that the author could refer. 3) Contribution Does the paper make meaningful contribution to the business practice? Is the length of the paper commensurate with its contribution? Is the author aware of other competing alternatives or perspectives? Does it show an awareness of the practical implications? 4) Limitations Does the paper clearly outline the limitations of its application? Does the author demonstrate an awareness of the areas where the paper may raise controversy or doubt? If so, does the author address how these controversies could be mitigated from the outcome of the study? 5) Conclusion Are the conclusions clearly outlined? Does the conclusion tie together all the elements of the paper? Research based papers These should be based on reporting of original research findings. The research should be based on systematic data collection and analysis. It may involve the practical testing of a theory. The judgment should be based on the following criteria. 1) Relevance of the themes addressed. Are issues addressed timely? Is the topic addressed important worth discussion or investigation? Are the issues relevant to business management and practice? Are the issues clearly articulated? 2) Literature review Does the paper demonstrate a current understanding of the current literature? Does the paper cite relevant literature appropriately? Is proper credit provided for the work cited? If not you can offer some important references which the author may have missed. Is the number of references adequate? You could recommend some references you deem important that the author could refer. 3) Methodology Is the research design valid? Are sampling and data collection procedures used appropriate? Are the data measures appropriate? Are findings clearly reported? 4) Hypotheses Are hypotheses stated clearly? Are the tests used appropriate? Are research questions appropriate and clearly outlined? 5) Contribution Does the paper make meaningful contribution to the business practice? Is the length of the paper commensurate with its contribution? Is the author aware of other competing alternatives or perspectives? Does it show an awareness of the practical implications? 6) Limitations Does the paper clearly outline the limitations of its application? Does the author demonstrate an awareness of the areas where the paper may raise controversy or doubt? If so, does the author address how these controversies could be mitigated from the outcome of the study? 7) Conclusion Are the conclusions clearly outlined? Does the conclusion tie together all the elements of the paper? However, the peer reviewers should not feel constrained to these areas only, they should have the freedom to make recommendations on basis of other additional criteria provided they give details.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: AJOLInvalid data type in setData:

Welcome to African Journals Online (AJOL)!

Researchers and policy-makers need access to contextually-relevant quality research publications from Africa in order to develop solutions to address the continent’s challenges in health, education, climate change & under-development.

AJOL, the indexing platform of quality African-published scholarly journals, is a Non-Profit Organisation that (since 1998) works to increase global & continental online access, awareness, quality & use of African-published, peer-reviewed research.

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: African Journals OnLineInvalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:

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CC-BY-SA African Journals Online (AJOL), with the exception of 3rd party content (3rd party content includes inter alia all journal content accessible on or via AJOL. Re-use or sharing of AJOL-hosted journal abstracts and full text articles is not nor has ever been legally permitted unless the journal/s' and/or article/s' displayed copyright and/or license explicitly permits it, or without specific written direct permission from journal/s and/or their publishing entity/ies and/or article author/s if the author/s hold copyright)

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Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: KJBMInvalid data type in setData:

Peer Review

The peer review uses double blind mechanism. Each paper is reviewed by at least two referees who recommend whether the article should be accepted or not. The more favourable decision is adopted but authors are required to make corrections with particular regard to the more critical review

Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Publication Scheduling

This Journal is published annually

General

Invalid data type in setData: kjbmInvalid data type in setData: To submit your article to this Journal, please visit the journal's website www.kcajournals.com, register as an author then submit your article.Invalid data type in setData: Originality The Editor invites original articles that fall within the mission and scope of the Journal. The submitted work should not have been previously published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Publication of abstracts and presentations at conferences do not jeopardize the publication of an article. The author(s) shall be required to make a declaration that their work has not been published, and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. Further, they have to declare that the submitted work is their own and no copyright has been breached in seeking the publication of the article. Moreover, the author(s) should pull down any drafts or abstracts placed on the internet immediately after submitting the work. The author(s) have a responsibility to obtain full permission to use copyrighted material that they may require in their work. Documentary evidence of such a permit may be required. Authorship Author(s) of articles should meet all the three criteria mentioned below. Authorship credit should be based on substantial contribution to: 1. The research design, acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data; 2. Drafting the article or revising it critically; 3. Approval of the submitted and final versions of the paper. The author of an article should make acknowledgements of all significant contributions received from individuals who do not qualify to be author(s) e.g. data analysts, copy typists, translators mentioning the contribution made by each. Where a paper is co-authored, a listed of all contributing author(s) should be provided by the corresponding author and should declare that nobody who qualifies to be an author has been excluded from the list. A short description of each author's contribution to the work submitted will be required. The author(s) should also state that their work has been approved by the relevant authorities where such approval is required. Conflict of interest The author(s) of articles have a responsibility to disclose any relevant information about competing interests (financial, political or religious affiliations) that might appear to affect their objectivity. The disclosure should include details of interests e.g. employment, share ownership, consultancy, funding in any organization that may benefit from their publication. If the work is funded, then the role of the funder should be clearly stated. The sources of the funding of the research and publication should be disclosed. Copyright Submitted papers must be original work of the author(s) and should not violate any existing local and international copyright laws. The copyright of published papers shall be held by KCA University but author(s) retain the right to use their own work in other publications provided they acknowledge KCA University as the original publisher. Each time the author(s) use their own work published by KJBM in other publications a full citation must be made. Double blind review KJBM uses double blind review to review articles submitted for publication. The authors are therefore advised to ensure that no information in the body of the text or the appendices reveal their identity. When papers are submitted to the peer reviewers, the title page will be removed to conceal their identity. The peer review reports are sent to the editor who removes any information disclosing the identity of the reviewer before forwarding the reports to the authors. Format We recommend that the work submitted for review should be no more than 5,000 - 7000 words (not more than 20 pages single-spaced in 12-point Times New Roman fonts) excluding the appendices. Citations and References In writing your article or paper, you may refer to other research works, which are referred to as in-text citations. The citations, should be made in a uniform style using the American Psychological Association (APA) style. Every work cited in text must have a corresponding reference. The references should appear at the end of the paper on a separate page arranged in ascending alphabetical order. For more information, please refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th edition, 2001Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: KCA UniversityInvalid data type in setData: Copyright belongs to KCA UniversityInvalid data type in setData: The Journal seeks papers that are well grounded in the theory and practice of business which are relevant to scholars, educators, and practitioners of business. The articles should have strong theoretical contributions and demonstrate a linkage to their application in the practice of business. Moreover, the articles should be based on empirical research either qualitative or quantitive or book reviews. See http://www.kcajournals.com/index for more information.

Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright belongs to KCA UniversityInvalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: KCA Journal of Business ManagementInvalid data type in setData: This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Practice based papers will normally describe innovative business practices in management of businesses in the industry, business management training and communities. These may take the form of case studies demonstrations or technical reports. Such papers may be judged on the basis of the following criteria: 1) Relevance of the themes addressed. Are issues addressed timely? Is the topic addressed important worth discussion or investigation? Are the issues relevant to business management and practice? Are the issues clearly articulated? 2) Literature review Does the paper demonstrate a current understanding of the current literature? Does the paper cite relevant literature appropriately? Is proper credit provided for the work cited? If not you can offer some important references which the author may have missed. Are the number of references adequate? You could recommend some references you deem important that the author could refer. 3) Methodology Is the research design valid? Are sampling and data collection procedures used appropriate? Are the data measures appropriate? Are findings clearly reported? 4) Contribution Does the paper make meaningful contribution to the business practice? Is the length of the paper commensurate with its contribution? Is the author aware of other competing alternatives or perspectives? Does it show an awareness of the practical implications? 5) Limitations Does the paper clearly outline the limitations of its application? Does the author demonstrate an awareness of the areas where the paper may raise controversy or doubt? If so, does the author address how these controversies could be mitigated from the outcome of the study? 6) Conclusion Are the conclusions clearly outlined? Does the conclusion tie together all the elements of the paper? Theory based papers These will generally lay more emphasis on generalizing concepts or proposing new models that are systematically referenced against other schools of thought. For these papers the literature part is very vital. The papers could be evaluated on the following basis: 1) Relevance of the themes addressed. Are issues addressed timely? Is the topic addressed important worth discussion or investigation? Are the issues relevant to business management and practice? Are the issues clearly articulated? 2) Literature review Does the paper demonstrate a current understanding of the current literature? Does the paper cite relevant literature appropriately? Is proper credit provided for the work cited? If not you can offer some important references which the author may have missed. Is the number of references adequate? You could recommend some references you deem important that the author could refer. 3) Contribution Does the paper make meaningful contribution to the business practice? Is the length of the paper commensurate with its contribution? Is the author aware of other competing alternatives or perspectives? Does it show an awareness of the practical implications? 4) Limitations Does the paper clearly outline the limitations of its application? Does the author demonstrate an awareness of the areas where the paper may raise controversy or doubt? If so, does the author address how these controversies could be mitigated from the outcome of the study? 5) Conclusion Are the conclusions clearly outlined? Does the conclusion tie together all the elements of the paper? Research based papers These should be based on reporting of original research findings. The research should be based on systematic data collection and analysis. It may involve the practical testing of a theory. The judgment should be based on the following criteria. 1) Relevance of the themes addressed. Are issues addressed timely? Is the topic addressed important worth discussion or investigation? Are the issues relevant to business management and practice? Are the issues clearly articulated? 2) Literature review Does the paper demonstrate a current understanding of the current literature? Does the paper cite relevant literature appropriately? Is proper credit provided for the work cited? If not you can offer some important references which the author may have missed. Is the number of references adequate? You could recommend some references you deem important that the author could refer. 3) Methodology Is the research design valid? Are sampling and data collection procedures used appropriate? Are the data measures appropriate? Are findings clearly reported? 4) Hypotheses Are hypotheses stated clearly? Are the tests used appropriate? Are research questions appropriate and clearly outlined? 5) Contribution Does the paper make meaningful contribution to the business practice? Is the length of the paper commensurate with its contribution? Is the author aware of other competing alternatives or perspectives? Does it show an awareness of the practical implications? 6) Limitations Does the paper clearly outline the limitations of its application? Does the author demonstrate an awareness of the areas where the paper may raise controversy or doubt? If so, does the author address how these controversies could be mitigated from the outcome of the study? 7) Conclusion Are the conclusions clearly outlined? Does the conclusion tie together all the elements of the paper? However, the peer reviewers should not feel constrained to these areas only, they should have the freedom to make recommendations on basis of other additional criteria provided they give details.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: Globalization has a major impact on the management of human resources in developing countries including Kenya. It has led to homogenization and convergence in organization strategies, structures and processes as well as in consumer choice. With accelerating globalization, organizations have had to change and new trends have set in even in the management of human resources. Globalization has led to changes in organization design and organization structures are leaner thus improving efficiency but having a negative impact on staff numbers which have had to be reduced. This means employees have been retrenched in many sectors like telecommunications, the Kenya Railways and the Kenya public service sectors in order for those organizations to gain competitive advantage. Reward management systems have changed and even the human resource planning strategy is to have a leaner staff in the core areas and to hire part time workers in a bid to reduce costs and to enable the business to run profitably and efficiently. The non-core jobs have been outsourced which has led to an increase in independent contractors to service industries. However, the homogeneity that results from globalization has had a major effect in developing countries because of brain drain. Globalization can therefore be said to have had a phenomenal impact on a developing economy like Kenya that is both positive and negative as explored in the paper.Invalid data type in setData: Impact of Globalization on the Human Resource Management Function in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Kenya Public CorporationsInvalid data type in setData: Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and TechnologyInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: GachungaInvalid data type in setData: HGInvalid data type in setData: enInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: AJOLInvalid data type in setData:

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