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Tropical plants in health care delivery in Nigeria: Contributions of some members of Compositae (Asteraceae)


J.C Okafor

Abstract

Aim: To identify, review and highlight the contributions of some species of Compositae to health care of the Nigerian populace, especially in rural setting.

Methods: Information is derived mainly from ethno botanical surveys conducted over time by the , in Southeastern Nigeria. The information is corroborated by experienced traditional medicine practitioners who are members of the Association for Scientific Identification, Conservation and Utilization of Medicinal Plants of Nigeria (ASICUMPON) Enugu. Reference is made also to Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa.

Results:Twenty-two species are discussed, indicating their medical value in treating several ailments and conditions. The spectrum of ailments is indeed wide including diabetes, insomnia, skin problems, fertility and impotence, malaria, ulcer, sexually transmitted diseases, cough, worms, sores, poison antidote, among others. Method of preparation and administration include infusions, decoctions, maceration and pounding, drying and steam baths.

Conclusions: The abundance of species and variety of ailments treated justify further research on the contributions of Compositae in Nigeria.

Key words: Tropical plants, Health care, Nigeria.


[Jnl College of Medicine Vol.7(2) 2002: 129-131]

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eISSN: 1118-2601